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Wadi
Natrun, which is 60 mi/100 km northwest of Cairo is one of the prime
attractions for the Christian religious tourist that come to Egypt.
Christianity reached the area with St. Macarius the Great who retreated
there in c.330. In the earliest decades of Christianity, the desert
expanses of Wadi El Natroun became the site of anchoretic settlement
and, later, of many monasteries, in spiritual commemoration of the Holy
Family's passage through the Valley.
It's
the spiritual center of the Coptic church and has the ruins of several
monasteries and hermitages from the fourth to the ninth centuries. One
of them that we will visit is Deir Abu Makaryus (most Coptic popes have
been selected from the monks there). It has a dungeon-tower that
incorporates no less than four churches and a wine vat. The second-floor
church has an iconostasis and sculptures dating from the fourth and
fifth centuries.
Our
tour will consist mainly of visiting the monasteries located here as
well as the rest of the sites. |